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br Acknowledgements DHA was funded by a
2024-05-31
Acknowledgements DHA was funded by a research grant from Viamet and IMB and DHA were/are consultants for Viamet/Innocrin. DHA also supported by NIH P51-OD011106. Introduction Congenital adrenal hyperplasia resulting from 17alpha-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase deficiency (17OHD) is a rare autosom
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Optimization of the B ring specifically targeted preventing
2024-05-31
Optimization of the B-ring specifically targeted preventing the oxidation of the ring system (). As described above, the 4-position of the phenyl ring provides the appropriate vector towards bulk solvent. - and -linked substitutions at the 4-position of the B-ring from the 4-fluoro-nitrophenyl inter
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The apoptosis promoting Bcl family includes BH only
2024-05-30
The apoptosis-promoting Bcl-2 family includes BH3-only proteins (e.g., Bim, Bid and Bad) and multiple-domain proteins (e.g., Bax and Bak). At the time of apoptosis stimulation (e.g., DNA damage), only the BH3-only protein is activated, directly or indirectly promoting Bax/Bak oligomerization, changi
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br Experimental section br Acknowledgments br Introduction A
2024-05-30
Experimental section Acknowledgments Introduction Adipose is a major endocrine organ which releases a range of bioactive agents [1]. Selected adipose depots have been established as sites of sex steroid metabolism [1]. Subcutaneous and visceral adipose express high levels of aromatase, cap
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The isoelectric point of CL
2024-05-30
The isoelectric point of CL-ARG was determined by native IEF at a Apatinib gradient in the range (3–10) using standard protein markers with known isoelectric points. Native IEF reveals the presence of only one major band for CL-ARG with a slightly neutral-basic pI value of about 7.7. The calculated
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In spite of this unexpectedly after three week cherry
2024-05-30
In spite of this, unexpectedly, after three-week cherry puree consumption no AC increase was observed, irrespective of the method used (Table 2). A statistically significant decrease of AC was even measured by LOX-FL and ORAC methods (−3.5% and −9%, respectively). Nevertheless, a much more evident d
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It is now thought that tight binding
2024-05-30
It is now thought that tight binding of HMGB to condensed chromatin may not be restricted to apoptotic cells. That HMGB proteins might actually be involved in the organization and/or maintenance of heterochromatic regions is suggested by the results of experiments analyzing the stable binding of the
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br Results br Discussion Cardiac dysfunction common complica
2024-05-30
Results Discussion Cardiac dysfunction, common complication of severe sepsis, is one cause of death in intensive care units. Accumulated evidence revealed the regulatory effect of autophagy on sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction [15], [22], although the mechanisms in young and aging are not elu
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At the top of the S
2024-05-30
At the top of the S1 subsite cylinder are two “cap” residues: E572 and M1034 [13]. Atomic structures of PfA-M1 have revealed important clues into potential roles for the cap residues in substrate selection. In the PfA-M1:bestatin co-crystal structure ([13]; Fig. 1), the P1 phenyl ring occupies the S
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Derivatives of M that possess either
2024-05-29
Derivatives of (+)-M100907 that possess either an alkyne or an azide have been synthesized. The most active enantiomer was obtained by resolution of a relatively early intermediate in the synthesis. The ability of these SB 747651A dihydrochloride to maintain 5-HTR antagonist properties as (+)-M1009
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Adenosine is an endogenous nucleoside
2024-05-29
Adenosine is an endogenous nucleoside that plays pivotal roles in different physiological and pathophysiological processes by triggering specific cell-surface receptors both in the IPA-3 and in the periphery. The adenosine receptors (ARs) are four different subtypes of G protein-coupled receptors (
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Oxidative stress has recently been reported
2024-05-29
Oxidative stress has recently been reported as one of the important mechanisms of toxic effect of Cd2+[43]. The mechanism of Cd2+-induced oxidative stress involves an imbalance between generation and removal of ROS in tissues and cellular components, causing damage to membranes, DNA, and proteins [4
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G actin has a molecular weight of kD and dimensions
2024-05-29
G-actin has a molecular weight of 42 kD and dimensions about 55 × 55 × 35 Å3. It consists of 375 amino acids arranged into two individual domains (Alberts et al., 2014). A central cleft bisects the protein into two aforementioned domains which surround a deep cleft containing ATP or ADP and a tightl
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Introduction Cancer which is responsible
2024-05-29
Introduction Cancer, which is responsible for a million deaths each year, is universally feared, and approximately 50% of newly diagnosed cases can be cured [1]. The existing cancer treatments, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy or a combination of them, are quickly losing efficacy. The
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Aurora A overexpression is also related
2024-05-29
Aurora-A overexpression is also related to the activation of NF-κB, a potent anti-apoptotic effector that may play a role in preventing apoptosis in cancer flunixin meglumine [18]. These data show that we are still at the beginning of unraveling the complex mechanism by which these gene products a
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