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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Cancer
2022-11-04

Acknowledgments Introduction Cancer is a deadly disease of uncontrolled cell division and has the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body and affects normal functioning of the vital organs. Nowadays cancer is considered as leading cause of human death in all over the world and
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br HIF Signaling in AA
2022-11-03

HIF-α Signaling in AA Therapy Resistance An important result emerging from Phase 3 clinical trials testing AA therapies is improvement of progression-free survival (PFS) that is not accompanied by enhanced overall survival (OS) [26]. This dichotomy has been attributed to mechanisms of acquired re
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In AD and possibly other forms of dementia it
2022-11-03

In AD, and possibly other forms of dementia, it has been suggested that tau mislocalization to dendritic spines anticipates neurodegeneration [48]. Accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau in dendritic spies would cause a derangement of synaptic function, thereby impairing excitatory synaptic transmi
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br Disclosure br Acknowledgments br Introduction Anaplastic
2022-11-03

Disclosure Acknowledgments Introduction Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), a receptor tyrosine kinase, belongs to the insulin receptor kinase subfamily [1]. Oncogenic activation of ALK is associated with the Gemcitabine HCl receptor and progression of multiple human cancer types [2,3], incl
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Ginsenosides are the major bioactive constituents of the Pan
2022-11-03

Ginsenosides are the major bioactive constituents of the Panax ginseng root, which contain many types of ginsenosides including Rb1, Rg1, Rc, and Rg3. The ginsenoside Rb1 appears to be the most abundant of the bioactive ginsenosides [15]. Rb1 exhibits antiinflammatory, anticarcinogenic, and antioxid
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In this
2022-11-03

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we have demonstrated that the adiponectin system (genes and proteins) is present in the porcine endometrium (epithelial glandular cells, luminal epithelial Carbenicillin, Disodium Salt synthesis and stromal cells) and myometrium (longi
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AdipoRon acts on the anti
2022-11-03

AdipoRon acts on the anti-diabetic effects of adiponectin, exhibiting its effect through the activation of AMPK and PPARα pathways via AdipoR1 and AdipoR2, respectively [23]. AdipoR activation is a promising treatment for diabetes, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and cardiovascular disease, demons
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10Panx Fig A shows a schematic representation of histologica
2022-11-03

Fig. 2A shows a schematic representation of histological results according to the Franklin and Paxinos Mouse Brain Atlas (2001). The black circles represent the sites of drug infusion that were on-target within the amygdala. Gray circles represent the animals that had infusion locations outside the
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hydroxydopamine OHDA is a selective
2022-11-03

6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) is a selective catecholaminergic neurotoxin mainly used to generate lesions in the nigrostriatal pathway in rats (Ungerstedt, 1968). The most common use of 6-OHDA is via unilateral injection into the rat medial forebrain bundle (MFB). DA depletion, nigral DA cell loss, and
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br Functional consequences of ADK regulation on astrocyte fu
2022-11-03

Functional consequences of ADK regulation on astrocyte function As outlined above (see introduction), ADK critically regulates the extracellular adenosine levels in Chlorpropamide synthesis (Boison, 2006, Etherington et al., 2009). Changes in the levels of adenosine, as a result of the regulatio
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br Conclusions Several lines of evidence have
2022-11-03

Conclusions Several lines of evidence have been established, which support the adenosine kinase hypothesis of epileptogenesis, which is based on a sequence of events leading from acute flecainide acetate injury to initial downregulation of ADK, rise in extracellular adenosine, changes in astrocy
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Ten strains of lactobacilli TMW isogenic with strain F TMW
2022-11-03

Ten strains of lactobacilli: TMW 1.1434 (isogenic with strain F19 ), TMW 1.1733 (isolated from fermented food), TMW 1.1628 (isolated from baby feces), TMW 1.1609 (isolated from baby feces), TMW 1.1734 (isolated from fermented food), TMW 1.313 (isolated from non-pasteurized Heineken beer), TMW
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Several studies have recently used optogenetics to selective
2022-11-03

Several studies have recently used optogenetics to selectively activate various cholinergic neurons (Jiang et al., 2014). However, most do not explicitly report direct release of GABA from cholinergic fibers, with the exception of our two studies described above (Saunders et al., 2015a, Saunders et
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Acknowledgments br P c is
2022-11-03

Acknowledgments P450c17 is expressed in several steroidogenic tissues, including the adrenal cortex, the ovary, and the testes (). Thus, 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase is a key enzyme required for the production of both cortisol and sex steroids. This enzyme defect blocks the synthesis of cortisol,
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgments br
2022-11-03

Conclusions Acknowledgments Introduction To die or not to die – that is the question. Christian de Duve created the word “autophagy” in 1960’s for the first time (Klionsky et al., 2016). The word “autophagy” was derived from the Greek roots “auto” (self) and “phagy” (eating) and referred to
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