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Polyunsaturated fatty acid components of brain are more
2022-06-05
Polyunsaturated fatty myosin components of brain are more prone to oxidative attack, an event called lipid peroxidation. Consistent with previous findings on neurotoxicity [58,59], colistin sulphate increased the level of MDA in the brain of rats. The elevated MDA, a consequence of overwhelmed anti
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br Regulation of gonadotropins by GnRH GnRH is
2022-06-05
Regulation of gonadotropins by GnRH GnRH is released from the hypothalamus, and its release pattern is known to be pulsatile. That is, the pulse frequency and amplitude of GnRH release vary physiologically during reproductive cycles in females, and differentially stimulate the production and rele
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In the present study co administration of TM
2022-06-05
In the present study, co-administration of TM (AT1 receptor blocker) and PD (AT2 receptor blocker) were made in ischemic mice to explore the significance of AT2 receptors in cerebral ischemia while blocking central AT1 receptors. Also to prove that AT2 receptors should be free after ischemic injury
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The most classic case of acquired
2022-06-05
The most classic case of acquired and relapsing epilepsy is temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), which originates from the hippocampal formation, a structure situated in the mesial temporal lobe (Majores et al., 2007). Our experiment used the prominent pilocarpine-induced TLE model. Systemic administration
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br Central control of GI ghrelin secretion The CNS communica
2022-06-05
Central control of GI ghrelin secretion The CNS communicates with the GI tract through the vagus nerve originating in the DMV and sympathetic spinal afferents emanating from the thoracic spinal chord (Bray, 2000). The cells that secrete peripheral ghrelin are under direct control of these two pat
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The Rho family of GTPases is composed
2022-06-02
The Rho family of GTPases is composed of many small ubiquitous signaling G proteins that bind to guanosine triphosphate (GTP) and hydrolyze it to guanosine diphosphate (GDP). They act as switches: when binding to GTP, they are active and associate with a variety of target proteins that regulate intr
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Cy3 RNA Interestingly hSMC displayed a similar morphological
2022-06-02
Interestingly, hSMC displayed a similar morphological response to ET-1 as CHOETA. This dramatic lowering of normalized cell index in hSMC mimics ET-1 induced smooth muscle contraction. Earlier studies have shown that stress-fiber formations in CHOETA are mediated by Gq/PLC and G12 and in CHOETB by G
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br Results br Discussion Our current
2022-06-02
Results Discussion Our current study demonstrates that the sustained activation of Yap overrides the p27-mediated checkpoint, at least in part, through the degradation of FoxO family proteins, allowing polyploid cells to proliferate inappropriately with mitotic defects and resulting in centros
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RS 127445 HCl synthesis br Funding This study was
2022-06-02
Funding This study was supported by grants-in-aid for scientific research from the Japan Society for Promotion of Science (grant 16K186462 to Dr. Tomizawa, grant 16K19989 to Dr. Kobayashi, and grant 16H05433 to Dr. Mitsudomi) and a research grant from Boehringer-Ingelheim (to T. Mitsudomi). Co
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br Heme oxygenase inhibitors Historically the
2022-06-02
Heme oxygenase-1 inhibitors Historically, the first class of competitive HO-1 inhibitors was represented by MPs, heme analogs in which the central iron adenosine receptor antagonist of heme is exchanged by another element, such as zinc, cobalt, tin, or chromium. These molecules compete with heme
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retinoid x receptor ICLs represent of all generated
2022-06-02
ICLs represent ICL Inducers in Cancer Therapy Nitrogen mustards with aromatic substituents (chlorambucil, melphalan) or a bioactivatable phosphoramide group (cyclophosphamide) were one of the first identified DNA crosslinkers. These agents are still used in combined schemes for the therapy of chr
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br General aspects of HDACs br
2022-06-02
General aspects of HDACs General aspects of HDAC inhibitors Based on the previous elements, inhibitors designed for HDAC have in common a well-admitted pharmacophore model (Fig. 7A). This model is composed of a zinc binding group (ZBG), attached to a linker chain mimicking the lysine side chai
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CgtA is involved in stringent response and it interacts
2022-06-02
CgtA is involved in stringent response and it interacts with SpoT to maintain optimal (p)ppGpp/ppGpp quotient in bacteria. Depletion of CgtA results in increased ppGpp levels [8]. CgtA is also important for cellular development [12] and involved in synchronization of DNA replication initiation and c
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br GPR GPR has been
2022-06-02
GPR55 GPR55 has been described as a type 3 cannabinoid receptor due to its ability to detect endocannabinoids and may play a role in the endocannabinoid lipid sensing system [28]. GPR55 is activated by both cannabinoid endogenous agoinsts (endocannabinoids) and non-cannabinoids fatty acids namely
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We have previously established the pharmacokinetic
2022-06-02
We have previously established the pharmacokinetic profile and effective dose of MNF in the rat [43] and demonstrated the effectiveness of MNF as an anticancer drug in Ezetimibe mg and xenograft models [44]. Moreover, MNF was found to effectively block GPR55 signaling in tumor cells [21]. The compou
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