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Upon LPS stimulation ERK and STAT signaling pathways were ac
2022-05-19

Upon LPS stimulation, ERK and STAT3 signaling pathways were activated in a time-dependent manner, and the phosphorylation of Y705 occurred later than that of S727 (Supplementary Fig. S5B). STAT3 is known to be phosphorylated on serine 727 (S727) by the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathway
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Following our initial observation of
2022-05-18

Following our initial observation of an unexpected increase in the maximal rates of cGMP formation by NO-stimulated sGC in the presence of cytosolic PCA preparations [15], we attempted to purify, identify and characterize the responsible protein(s). The purification protocol described in the present
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Despite efforts over the past decade to shed light on
2022-05-18

Despite efforts over the past decade to shed light on the endosomal maturation process and its underlying Rab conversion, the context in which all the involved protein components interact needs to be further elucidated. After defining single components and modules of the machinery important for endo
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Several studies have proposed that high levels of KYNA in
2022-05-18

Several studies have proposed that high levels of KYNA in the Boc-D-FMK receptor contribute to cognitive dysfunctions presented by patients who suffer from schizophrenia [30], [31], [32], [33]. Considering that: (i) KYNA is a known GPR35 agonist [2], (ii) cognitive impairments in patients with schi
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br Introduction Adipose tissue AT in addition to its functio
2022-05-18

Introduction Adipose tissue (AT), in addition to its function as ABT 724 trihydrochloride storage, is an important endocrine organ and it secretes adipokines (Ahima, 2006). Adipose tissue is related to different physiological processes such as energy metabolism, insulin sensitivity, and inflammat
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With this goal in mind we
2022-05-18

With this goal in mind, we proceeded to explore the C5-heteroaryl class of pyrazole-acids. Initial efforts, focused on a thiophene replacement, demonstrated little improvement. The 2-thiophene derivative (0.25μM and 0.24μM), a surrogate to the phenyl moiety, demonstrated only a modest boost in activ
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Migratory properties of Treg are extremely
2022-05-18

Migratory properties of Treg are extremely important for the potential in vivo application. Therefore, the observed expression of CXCR3 on almost all obtained insulin-specific Treg is crucial for directing Celastrol into the inflamed tissue (in this case pancreatic islets). CXCR3 responds to CXCL9,
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To characterize the binding receptor for HIV gp in autophagy
2022-05-18

To characterize the binding receptor for HIV-1 gp120 in autophagy, we used the CXCR4 inhibitor AMD3100 and NMDA receptor inhibitor MK801 along with gp120 to treat the cardiomyocytes. Our data demonstrated that inhibition of the NMDA receptor significantly blocked the increase of gp120 induced autoph
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FSH and LH are glycoprotein dimers that are comprised
2022-05-18

FSH and LH, are glycoprotein dimers that are comprised of two subunits, a common α-subunit (αGSU) and a distinct β-subunit (FSHβ or LHβ, respectively), which determines the biological specificity of the gonadotropins (Ciccone and Kaiser, 2009, Gharib et al., 1990). The serine protease inhibitors of
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br Inclusion exclusion criteria br Quality assessment All st
2022-05-18

Inclusion/exclusion criteria Quality assessment All studies included in the qualitative synthesis were evaluated using the Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies (QATQS), which allows to determine their methodological quality. QATQS assesses 8 sections: selection bias, study design,
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At the second step blind docking
2022-05-18

At the second step, blind docking simulation of 150 independent runs was performed with smaller grid box. Structures of open (1v4t.pdb), semi-closed (4dch.pdb) and two structures of closed configuration of GK (pdb codes are 1v4s and 3vev) were used for simulation (for detailed explanations on can se
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br FXR expression in normal intestine and
2022-05-17

FXR 6-Chloromelatonin in normal intestine and cancer Of note, there are several question marks about FXR post-translational modifications (such as acetylation or SUMOylation) and their involvement in the pathogenesis of metabolic and inflammatory disease (Balasubramaniyan et al., 2013, Kemper et
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However Gingrich and Hen reported that absence
2022-05-17

However, Gingrich and Hen reported that absence of the gene at all stages of ontogenesis of mice may interfere with the normal developmental program and/or the organism may undergo changes in other systems to compensate for gene absence (46). In addition, potentially altered maternal behavior of GPR
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ziprasidone hcl br Conclusion In conclusion rats
2022-05-17

Conclusion In conclusion, rats in this model of HELLP syndrome demonstrated increased placental and circulating FasL and increased placental Fas when compared to NP rats. Administration of an ETA receptor antagonist to HELLP rats tended to decrease circulating FasL and placental Fas, while not af
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NMR analyses support the above statement Compound is
2022-05-17

NMR analyses support the above statement. Compound 32 is an interesting example of an isosteric analog of compounds 12–14. It has been demonstrated that 32 forms a rather stable six-membered ring via a hydrogen bond based on the chemical shift of the phosphorus SB 203580 hydrochloride at the C-3 po
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