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Modulation of the cannabinoid system has been reported to ex
2021-12-16
Modulation of the cannabinoid system has been reported to exert anti-parkinsonian properties through different mechanisms. On one hand, cannabinoids have neuroprotective properties in different rodent models of PD, both through a CB1/CB2 receptor-independent mechanism (Lastres-Becker et al., 2005) a
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Disrupting the dialog between microbiota and the host especi
2021-12-16
Disrupting the dialog between microbiota and the host, especially at the level of mucosal immunology, is expected to have profound effects on disease development. By using the AOM+DSS model of colitis-associated CRC, Singh et al. (2014) showed that development of inflammation and CRC are exacerbated
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Acknowledgements This work is partially supported by the
2021-12-16
Acknowledgements This work is partially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(81273353), and the National Science & Technology Key Projects of China (2009ZX09103-085). Glyoxalase I (GLO I) is a key enzyme in the pathways leading to glutathione (GSH)-mediated detoxification of meth
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Always some extra effort may make great
2021-12-16
Always, some extra effort may make great progress in sensing platform, for example, Ma's group discovered luminescent iridium (Ⅲ) complexes which were highly selective for G-quadruplex DNA and Al3+, then they utilized these complexes to develop a series of G-quadruplex-based probes and chemosensor r
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One of the main clinical issues of
2021-12-16
One of the main clinical issues of ABCB1, together with its impact on intestinal absorption, concerns its location at the BBB. Indeed, ABCB1 has been identified in the luminal side of endothelial cells and in the abluminal side of astrocyte endfeet processes of the CNS microvasculature [[36], [37],
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During pain signal transmission glutamate is
2021-12-16
During pain signal transmission, glutamate is released into the synaptic cleft, which, in turn, causes activation of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors and hence neurotransmission across the synapse occurs. The synaptic concentration and resultant activity of glutamate are controlled by excitator
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Although in in vitro analyses GANT sensitized Daoy
2021-12-16
Although in in vitro analyses GANT61 sensitized Daoy Rosiglitazone to RITA treatment, this was not fully reflected in the in vivo xenograft studies in nude mice, as the combinatorial treatment elicited a comparable reduction of tumor growth. However, the dual drug administration reduced within-group
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In the present study five Glu substituted analogues of
2021-12-16
In the present study, five Glu3-substituted analogues of GIP, namely (Ala3)GIP, (Lys3)GIP, (Phe3)GIP, (Trp3)GIP and (Tyr3)GIP, were synthesised and tested for DPP-IV resistance and biological activity both in vitro and in vivo. The properties of these analogues were compared with native GIP and (Pro
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Using data from a large population based cohort study
2021-12-16
Using data from a large population-based cohort study in Finnish males and females, Suchankova et al. [97] looked at a subset of the aforementioned SNPs, namely one SNP on GHSR (rs2948694) and two SNPs on GHRL (rs4684677 and rs696217), in relation to alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT)
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br Materials and methods br Results Bgal
2021-12-16
Materials and methods Results Bgal from Alteromonas sp. ML117 had an open reading frame of 3126 bp encoding 1042 amino NVP-BHG712 residues with a predicted mass of 120 kDa and a theoretical pI (isoelectric point) of 5.44. The recombinant Bgal contained a His tag, as well as other additional am
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br Materials and methods br Chemical synthesis br
2021-12-16
Materials and methods Chemical synthesis Declaration of interest Acknowledgements This research was supported by a grant from the National Institute for General Medicine to K.W.M. (GM 58448) and by the Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care & Pain Medicine at Massachusetts General Hospi
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The primary cancer lesion was
2021-12-15
The primary cancer lesion was mostly in the uterus and adnexa, followed by the gastrointestinal tract, brain, blood, and kidney and 8220 receptor (Fig. 2A). Histopathological findings indicated that most cancers were adenocarcinomas, followed by squamous cell carcinomas, glioblastomas, malignant ly
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br Materials and methods br Author contributions br Acknowle
2021-12-15
Materials and methods Author contributions Acknowledgments We thank members of the Skaar laboratory for critical evaluation of the manuscript. This work was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health, R01AI069233 (EPS), and T32GM008554-21 (LJL). Introduction Pseudomonas
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Interestingly in vivo infusion and uptake of Ang II in
2021-12-15
Interestingly, in vivo infusion and uptake of Ang II in intact mice indicated that multiligand endocytic receptor megalin has at least some role in the uptake of Ang II and the downstream signaling process in proximal tubule dihydroquercetin (PTCs) in vivo [173]. Earlier in vivo studies showed that
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In summary through medicinal chemistry design and computer a
2021-12-15
In summary, through medicinal chemistry design and computer-assisted conformational modeling, the initial lead was evolved into a series of dihydrobenzofuran derivatives, , as potent GPR119 agonists. Optimization of general structure at various regions of the molecule, including the substituent on
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