• It is essential to maintain genome

  2021-12-15

  

  It is essential to maintain genome integrity and stability which is assaulted by oxidative stress. To perform this function, all human cells have well developed repair systems. Base excision repair (BER) system is the most effective pathway responsible to revert back lesions caused by oxidative stre

• The association between mental disorders

  2021-12-15

  

  The association between mental disorders and smoking was firmly established, and their inter-relationship was due to the reciprocal causal effects (Tjora et al., 2014). Previous research found that negative affect and the urge to smoke as well as the urge to smoke and nicotine dependence had signifi

• Epinephrine responses to hypoglycemia are probably triggered

  2021-12-15

  

  Epinephrine responses to hypoglycemia are probably triggered centrally, perhaps with input from peripheral hypoglycemia sensing [3], [4]. We observed increased epinephrine responses in GCK-MODY and I366F diabetic mice. Consistent with a role for ApoBrdU DNA Fragmentation Assay Kit GCK in detecting

• br Preclinical development of GIP agonists Since the

  2021-12-15

  

  Preclinical development of GIP agonists Since the action of DPP IV is not limited to GIP, the most specific pharmacological approach for GIP would be modification at the N-terminus to disrupt DPP IV-mediated degradation. Indeed, it has been shown that GIP analogues with N-terminal modifications

• TMP269 br Conclusion br Acknowledgements br Introduction Ami

  2021-12-15

  

  Conclusion Acknowledgements Introduction γ- Aminobutyric TMP269 (GABA) is the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult central nervous system. GABA receptors are divided into two classes, GABAA and GABAB. GABAA is an ionotropic receptor that mediates fast GABA responses by opening the

• It has been reported that

  2021-12-14

  

  It has been reported that the pathway upstream of YAP phosphorylation is operative in a tissue or context-specific manner. LPA or S1P bound to their corresponding membrane GPCRs and act through Rho GTPases to activate YAP/TAZ [11]. Consistently, another report showed that activation of PAR1 (a GPCR)

• br Experimental procedures br Results br Discussion This

  2021-12-14

  

  Experimental procedures Results Discussion This study demonstrates that the genetic disruption or pharmacological inhibition of FAAH completely prevented all manifestations of pain symptoms in an NTG-induced migraine animal model. Thus, FAAH disruption or blockade abolished the activation o

• Although oxidative stress induces a decrease in intracellula

  2021-12-14

  

  Although oxidative stress induces a decrease in intracellular ATP level, the underlying mechanism is obscured. We hypothesized that oxidative stress induced by H2O2 could decrease astrocytes ATP level through lysosome exocytosis in Ca2+-dependent pattern. In present study, using H2O2 stimulation to

• br Discussion This study dedicated to histamine

  2021-12-14

  

  Discussion This study, dedicated to PD 151746 H3 and H4 receptors, was carried out on superfused tissues preincubated with 3H-choline or 3H-noradrenaline; electrical stimulation was used to elicit quasi-physiological exocytotic release of the respective transmitter. Since inhibition of transmitt

• Among the isoforms of heme

  2021-12-14

  

  Among the 3 isoforms of heme oxygenases (HO-1, HO-2, and HO-3), HO-1 expression is inducible, and it catalyzes the degradation of heme to biliverdin, carbon monoxide (CO) and free Fe. The Fe is then stored in ferritin, limiting its ability to participate as a catalyst through the Fenton reaction and

• Recently it was found that hypoxia results in

  2021-12-14

  

  Recently, it was found that hypoxia results in the phosphorylation of β-catenin at Y654 in a Src-dependent manner (Xi et al., 2013). All β-catenin phosphorylated at this residue was found complexed with Hif1α and it was demonstrated that this β-catenin phosphorylation was required for Src to promote

• Mortality from breast cancer is almost always attributed

  2021-12-14

  

  Mortality from breast cancer is almost always attributed to metastatic spread of the disease to other organs, thus precluding resection as a treatment method. Unfortunately, conventional chemotherapy fails to eradicate most human cancers, including aggressive breast cancers. Studies over the past de

• GSK is inhibited by serine phosphorylation at a residue its

  2021-12-14

  

  GSK-3 is inhibited by serine Cepharanthine at a residue its N-terminus (Ser 9 in GSK-3β and Ser 21 in GSK-3α) [52], [53], [54]. This raised the possibility that the N-terminal tail may function as a pseudo-substrate by mimicking the pre-phosphorylated substrate. The interaction mode of the pseudo-su

• The differentially expressed proteins during

  2021-12-14

  

  The differentially expressed proteins during somatic embryogenesis are described as the proteins that are induced by oxidative stress and respond to higher cell division activity including ascorbate peroxidase, dehydroascorbate reductase, glutathione transferase and mitochondrial manganese superoxid

• Previous studies have suggested that

  2021-12-14

  

  Previous studies have suggested that GPR40 protects from bone loss via inhibition of osteoclasts. Wittrant et al. used GPR40 knock-out mice and primary osteoclasts to investigate the role of GPR40 on bone remodelling. Their results in primary osteoclast cultures and the RAW264.7 cell line showed tha

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