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br Introduction Fungi are an inexhaustible source of natural
2024-11-09
Introduction Fungi are an inexhaustible source of natural products mainly due to their wide distribution in the nature, estimated to range from 1.5 to 5.1 million species in the world [1]. Secondary metabolites from fungi represent a substantial fraction of drugs and drug models in pharmaceutical
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Tarafenacin australia In an effort to determine if
2024-11-09
In an effort to determine if one 5ARI was more effective than the other, the Enlarged Prostate International Comparator Study (EPICS) [17] compared treatment with finasteride and dutasteride in 1630 men over the age of 50 and concluded that after one year of treatment, both groups had statistically
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br Acknowledgements MC and PD
2024-11-09
Acknowledgements MC and PD were funded by the Michael J Fox Foundation (Grant ID 9969). We would like to thank Pierluigi Saba, Francesco Traccis and Barbara Tuveri for their technical assistance. Introduction In the prostate, androgens play a crucial role in normal, BPH and cancerous growth b
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Finasteride has been shown to be a mechanism based
2024-11-09
Finasteride has been shown to be a mechanism-based inhibitor of 5AR-2 [9]. Finasteride acts as an alternate substrate for 5AR-2 and is initially bound in an extremely stable enzyme-bound NADP-dihydrofinasteride adduct which is ultimately processed to dihydrofinasteride. The NADP-dihydrofinasteride a
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Aurora kinases are a conserved family of serine threonine
2024-11-09
Aurora kinases are a conserved family of serine/threonine kinases that are important for the transition through mitosis and amplification and overexpression of Aurora kinases have been implicated in autophagy inhibitor and transformation. Aurora B is located at the centromere and controls aspects o
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Berberine br Results br Discussion br Conclusion The flux of
2024-11-09
Results Discussion Conclusion The flux of glucose into cytosolic short chain acyl-CoAs was maintained in pure beta Berberine in the presence of inhibition of ATP citrate lyase with hydroxycitrate and also in a cell line with >90% ATP citrate lyase knockdown suggesting that a pathway other
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Calcineurin has been established to be a
2024-11-09
Calcineurin has been established to be a ubiquitous Ca2+-activated serine phosphatase in the nervous system (Pyrzynska et al., 2001). It has been reported that the activation of calcineurin protects aromatase from autophagy-mediated protein degradation, implying that calcineurin-dependent dephosphor
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Although the role of apelin and APJ receptor
2024-11-09
Although the role of apelin and APJ receptor in cardiovascular functions has been well-elucidated, little is known for the effect of the central apelinergic system on gastrointestinal (GI) functions. In mice, it has been found previously that central exogenous apelin-13 decreased gastric emptying (G
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Over expression of the inflammatory
2024-11-09
Over expression of the inflammatory cytokines, MMPs and COX-2 act as an important inducer of chronic inflammation. COX-2 catalyzes the biosynthesis of prostaglandins (PGs), and induced expression was observed in Dextran sulfate sodium salt stimulated with pro-inflammatory cytokines or bacterial lip
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It is noteworthy that in both cases
2024-11-08
It is noteworthy that in both cases there is a higher risk for prematurity [44], [61], [97], [98] and for deliveries of newborn small for GA [89], [95], [97], [98]. sFlt-1:PlGF has been showed to be inversely correlated with GA at birth, since 86% of pregnant women who gave birth at serum levels of
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br Role of AR in models of neointima
2024-11-08
Role of AR in models of neointima formation Investigations into the pathogenesis of lesion formation have often used acute models of mechanical damage to assess the mechanisms regulating the fibro-proliferative response to arterial injury. Models of acute injury used for this purpose include: lig
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Introduction Induction of long term potentiation LTP
2024-11-08
Introduction Induction of long-term potentiation (LTP), the cellular correlate of learning and memory, triggers profound changes in the structure and function of excitatory synapses by increasing dendritic spine size and synaptic strength. Significant progress has been made in understanding the int
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br Acknowledgments This work was
2024-11-08
Acknowledgments This work was supported by a grant of the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research, CNCS – UEFISCDI, project no. PN-II-ID-PCE-2011-3-0571, awarded to F.A.M. D.V.N. was co-financed from the European Social Fund through Sectorial Operational Program Human Resources Develo
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br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgements
2024-11-08
Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements This work was sponsored by grants from Longyan University Scientific Research Fund for the Young Scholars (LQ2016010), Middle-aged and Young Teachers Education Research Projects of Fujian Province (JAT170569), Longyan University Scientific Research Fund f
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The cavity volume of the binding pocket may differ not
2024-11-08
The cavity volume of the binding pocket may differ not only between species but also among various AhR/ARNT isoforms within a single species. It is noteworthy that even a single amino endothelin receptor substitution within a binding pocket may result in a change in the cavity volume. This, in turn
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