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OxLDL down regulates eNOS and
2021-01-29
OxLDL down-regulates eNOS and up-regulates iNOS, thereby augmenting the formation of NO and protein S-nitrosylation in human endothelial Ursodiol synthesis [26]. Importantly, iNOS-mediated S-nitrosylation plays an increasingly significant role in cardiovascular diseases [34]. For example, iNOS-media
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br Ubiquitin ligases Ubiquitin ligases are categorized into
2021-01-29
Ubiquitin ligases Ubiquitin ligases are categorized into different Lisinopril dihydrate based on their specific structural configuration and the composition of subunits—HECT (homologous to E6-AP1 (E6-associated protein 1) carboxy-terminus)-type, RING (really interesting new gene)-finger-type, U-
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In addition to cleaving ubiquitins off modified proteins DUB
2021-01-29
In addition to cleaving ubiquitins off modified proteins, DUBs can also cleave between ubiquitin moieties within a polyubiquitin chain to edit the ubiquitin signal. DUBs employ different strategies to recognize polyubiquitin (Figure 1). DUBs that rely only on interactions on the S1 site tend to be e
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GLP signaling mediates important renal functions as suggeste
2021-01-29
GLP-1 signaling mediates important renal functions [101], as suggested by the expression of both DPP-4 and GLP-1R in the kidney of several species, including humans [102]. However, controversial data exists on the specific expression pattern of these proteins, based on the specificity and sensitivit
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br Introduction Acinetobacter baumannii is a
2021-01-29
Introduction Acinetobacter baumannii is a gram-negative opportunistic pathogen that causes nosocomial infections including pneumonia and bloodstream infections which is associated with an increased mortality and multi-drug resistance [[1], [2], [3]]. A. baumannii was rated as one of the critical
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Introduction Psoralea corylifolia L Leguminosae
2021-01-29
Introduction Psoralea corylifolia L. (Leguminosae) is a well-known traditional Chinese medicine, and it has been widely used for the treatment of various diseases like bronchial asthma, leucopenia, vitiligo and psoriasis in East Asian countries (Zhang et al., 1990). Previous studies have reported t
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Each nsP plays a distinct defined and indispensable
2021-01-29
Each nsP plays a distinct, defined and indispensable role in the replication of viral genome. nsP1 is a membrane associated protein which possesses S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM)-dependent methyltransferase (MTase) and guanylyltransferase (GTase) activities to catalyze the viral RNA capping reaction
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Employing distinct genetic and pharmacological approaches Di
2021-01-28
Employing distinct genetic and pharmacological approaches, Divakaruni et al. now demonstrate that macrophages still acquire their IL-4-elicited phenotype in the absence of CPT1a (considered the main isoform in leukocytes) or CPT2, and highlight that the increased LC-FAO in M(IL-4) cells is less cruc
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br In patients with type
2021-01-28
In patients with type I diabetes mellitus poor management causes/INS; a drastic rise in glucose levels resulting in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). About 1% of DKA episodes can be complicated by cerebral edema. ET and its receptors are involved in the regulation of /INS;cerebral blood flow. We studie
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Thus the exact mechanisms responsible for progestogen induce
2021-01-28
Thus, the exact mechanisms responsible for progestogen-induced changes in immune response are not known but the effects are believed to be exerted through receptor-mediated interactions. Since the mPR α is known to be a G protein-coupled receptor in fish, downstream signaling cascades via secondary
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Fisetin tetrahydroxyflavone is a flavonol
2021-01-28
Fisetin (3,3′,4′,7-tetrahydroxyflavone) is a flavonol present in several fruits and vegetables such as grape, persimmon, strawberry, apple, and onion at concentrations rangeing from 2 to 160 μg/g. Fisetin is a well–known bioflavonoid with remarkable biological effects including chemopreventive/chemo
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Little information is available regarding the expression of
2021-01-28
Little information is available regarding the expression of the different EP receptor subtypes on human monocytic cells, particularly those that are involved in downregulating cytokine production. The receptors are controlled by the respective genes for each receptor i.e. PTGER1–PTGER4 for EP1–EP4 r
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Given the widespread occurrence of oncogene induced RS and
2021-01-28
Given the widespread occurrence of oncogene-induced RS and the increasing clinical interest in small molecule inhibitors that further exacerbate RS in human cancers (such as ATR inhibitors), our findings point to a protective role for RAD52 in the maintenance of cancer cell viability. As such, RAD52
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Importantly piPolB holds a great promise for developing nove
2021-01-28
Importantly, piPolB holds a great promise for developing novel biotechnological applications. For instance, in vitro activities of piPolB, namely, strand displacement and faithful, processive DNA polymerization, can be harnessed for efficient primer-independent whole-genome amplification, whereas th
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-01-28
Materials and methods Results Discussion Conclusions First, we replicated the association of DDR1 with SZ in an independent Spanish sample and demonstrated that a SNP-SNP interaction within DDR1 played a role in the association with the disease. Second, we observed that SZ subjects with
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